Alzheimers treatment is generally split into two categories based on the relief of the two different types of symptoms patients experience: cognitive, or behavioral and psychiatric. Cognitive symptoms are those that affect memory, judgement, language, and many thought processes. Behavioral and psychiatric symptoms are those that affect emotions, or the way the individual acts.
Alzheimers treatment for cognitive symptoms include two types of medications approved by the FDA: Cholinesterase inhibitors, and Memantine.
Cholinesterase inhibitors support communication between nerve cells, and is a mild to moderate Alzheimers treatment. Memantine is approved as a severe Alzheimers treatment, but many doctors consider its benefit on par with cholinesterase inhibitors.
Behavioral and psychiatric Alzheimers treatment varies quite a bit more in terms of options and methods. This is primarily due to the varying affect Alzheimers disease has on the way patients feel and act.
The most recommended Alzheimers treatment options for these symptoms are those that do not use medication. These include making an effort to change the patient’s environment to assist them with challenges or obstacles, and help ease their mind, keeping them comfortable and secure. Generally, most of these treatments encourage family, friends and caregivers to try and stay understanding about the root cause of these symptoms, and not grow upset with the patient. Antidepressant, anti-anxiety and antipsychotic medications are also on the market, and may be necessary in late stages of Alzheimers treatment.
Also be aware that some behavioral symptoms may be a result of drug side effects, physical discomfort or untreated problems with hearing or vision.
While there are many options to choose from when deciding on the proper Alzheimers treatment, the best and most important advice is to talk to a doctor before making any decisions – he or she can help you manage the unknown roads ahead.